Calculating the cost of feed and seeds, researching weather patterns and sustainable water practices, determining which crops will do best in specific climates, and solving pest or weather concerns are all areas in which professionals in this field would apply STEM concepts. Farmers also need to keep track of their methods to maintain a budget and determine if they need to make any changes from year to year.

Sample Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources Careers:

• Food scientists
• Plant scientists
• Sustainable biomaterials specialists
• Veterinarians
• Water resource scientists and engineers

Engineering and manufacturing require skills related to science, engineering, and robotics. As this industry grows with the advancement of technology, there will be an increased demand for jobs within this field. Modern manufacturing relies heavily on various automation methods, which requires an advanced skill set in math and science.

Sample Engineering & Manufacturing Careers:

• Building inspectors
• Civil engineering technicians
• Industrial engineering technicians
• Industrial production managers
• Maintenance or repair workers
• Power plant operators

The medical field, both in practice and research, depends on STEM concepts. Whether working with medical equipment, in a laboratory, or with patients directly, knowledge of math, science, and technology is required across the medical sector.

Sample Health Sciences Careers:

• Clinical laboratory technicians
• Emergency medical technicians
• Insurance claims clerks
• Medical equipment preparers and repairers
• Medical secretaries
• Nurses
• Medical records specialists
• Occupational health and safety specialists
• Orderlies

With the prevalence of computers and other devices, Information Technology (IT) is continuously growing. The industry overlaps with many others: healthcare uses IT systems to track patient files; banks utilize IT to manage client accounts; small and large businesses require IT to make sales and process transactions. As the name suggests, IT requires an extensive knowledge of technology as well as other components of STEM.

Sample IT Careers:

• Computer programmers
• Customer service representatives
• Graphic designers
• Software developers
• Software quality assurance analysts
• Video game designers
• Web developers